Heroes Wiki

-Welcome to the Hero/Protagonist wiki! If you can help us with this wiki please sign up and help us! Thanks! -M-NUva

READ MORE

Heroes Wiki
Register
Advertisement

Behold your Music!
~ Eru Ilúvatar to the Valar.

Eru Ilúvatar is the overarching protagonist in J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium, and is introduced in The Silmarillion and has a minor yet pivotal role in The Lord of the Rings.

He is the supreme being of the universe, creator of all existence. In Tolkien's invented Elvish language Quenya, Eru means "The One", or "He that is Alone" and Ilúvatar signifies "Father of All". The names appear in Tolkien's work both in isolation and paired (Eru Ilúvatar).

In J.R.R. Tolkien's novels[]

The Silmarillion[]

Eru was the supreme being, God. Eru was transcendent, and completely outside of and beyond the world. He first created a group of angelic beings, called in Elvish the Ainur, and these holy spirits were co-actors in the creation of the universe through a holy music and chanting called the "Music of the Ainur", or Ainulindalë in Elvish.

Eru alone could create independent life or reality by giving it the Flame Imperishable. All beings not created directly by Eru, (e.g., Dwarves, Ents, Eagles), still needed to be accepted by Eru to become more than mere puppets of their creator. The evil Melkor, who had originally been Eru's most powerful servant, desired the Flame Imperishable and long sought for it in vain, but he could only twist that which had already been given life.

Eru created alone the Elves and Men. This is why in The Silmarillion both races are called the Children of Ilúvatar. The race of the Dwarves was created by Aulë, and given sapience by Eru. Animals and plants were fashioned by Yavanna during the Music of the Ainur after the themes set out by Eru. The Eagles of Manwë were created from the thought of Manwë and Yavanna. Yavanna also created the Ents, who were given sapience by Eru. Melkor instilled some semblance of free will into his mockeries of Eru Ilúvatar's creations (Orcs and Trolls).

This does not belittle Eru at all, because he had already essentially created all these creatures' spirits before the Ainur breathed life into them (given to them by him) and made the spirits physical. This is why humans made the mistake of thinking the Ainur were gods, when they were not. All they had done was render Eru's realm physical. He had in fact created it in the beginning.

In the First Age, Eru created and awoke Elves as well as Men. In the Second Age, Eru buried King Ar-Pharazôn and his Army when they landed at Aman in S.A. 3319. He caused the road to Valinor and Valinor itself to be removed from the Earth, drowned Númenor, and caused the Undying Lands to be taken "outside the spheres of the earth".

The Lord of the Rings[]

When Gandalf died in the fight with the Balrog in Part I of The Lord of the Rings, named The Fellowship of the Ring, it was beyond the power of the Valar to resurrect him; Eru himself intervened to send Gandalf back.

Discussing Frodo Baggins' failure to destroy the Ring in Part III, The Return of the King, Tolkien indicates in Letter 192 that "the One" does intervene actively in the world, pointing to Gandalf's remark to Frodo that "Bilbo was meant to find the Ring, and not by its maker", and to the eventual destruction of the Ring even though Frodo himself failed to complete the task.

In Sir Peter Jackson's films[]

The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug[]

Eru may have been mentioned in this film by an orc interrogated by Legolas, Taurial, and Thranduil, who says, “My master serves the One!”, as "the One" is one of Eru's titles.

While this may mean Eru is evil in the films, this, however, is extremely unlikely, as Sauron established a completely dictatorial government, abolishing all other supreme beings, and therefore Sauron made any use of Ilúvatar obscene. The "master" the Orc mentioned is likely Azog, and Sauron wanted to be called a god, and "the One" would be a title for Sauron amongst Orcs, presumably as a mockery against Eru.

Tolkien on Eru[]

Peter Hastings, manager of the Newman Bookshop (a Catholic bookshop in Oxford), had written to Tolkien objecting to his writing of the reincarnation of Elves, saying:

In a 1954 draft of a reply to Hastings, Tolkien, also a devout Roman Catholic, defended his creative ideas as an exploration of the infinite "potential variety" of God: that it need not conform to the reality of our world so long as it does not misrepresent the essential nature of the divine:

'We differ entirely about the nature of the relation of sub-creation to Creation. I should have said that liberation "from the channels the creator is known to have used already" is the fundamental function of "sub-creation", a tribute to the infinity of His potential variety […] I am not a metaphysician; but I should have thought it a curious metaphysic — there is not one but many, indeed potentially innumerable ones — that declared the channels known (in such a finite corner as we have any inkling of) to have been used, are the only possible ones, or efficacious, or possibly acceptable to and by Him!'

Hastings had also criticised the description of Tom Bombadil by Goldberry simply as "He is", saying that this seemed to be a reference to the Biblical quotation "I Am that I Am", implying that Bombadil was God. Tolkien denied this:

'I really do think you are being too serious, besides missing the point. […] You rather remind me of a Protestant relation who to me objected to the (modern) Catholic habit of calling priests Father, because the name father belonged only to the First Person.'

~ Peter Hastings.

Inspiration and development[]

In earlier versions of the legendarium, the name Ilúvatar meant "Father for Always" (in The Book of Lost Tales, published as the first two volumes of The History of Middle-earth), then "Sky-father", but these etymologies were dropped in favour of the newer meaning in later revisions. Ilúvatar was also the only name of God used in earlier versions — the name Eru first appeared in "The Annals of Aman", published in Morgoth's Ring, the tenth volume of The History of Middle-earth.

Quotes[]

Of the theme that I have declared to you, I will now that ye make in harmony together a Great Music. And since I have kindled you with the Flame Imperishable, ye shall show forth your powers in adorning this theme, each with his own thoughts and devices, if he will. But I will sit and hearken, and be glad that through you great beauty has been wakened into song.
~ Eru Ilúvatar signaling the Music of the Ainur.
Mighty are the Ainur, and mightiest among them is Melkor; but that he may know, and all the Ainur, that I am Ilúvatar, those things that ye have sung, I will show them forth, that ye may see what ye have done. And thou, Melkor, shalt see that no theme may be played that hath not its uttermost source in me, nor can any alter the music in my despite. For he that attempteth this shall prove but mine instrument in the devising of things more wonderful, which he himself hath not imagined.
~ Ilúvatar despising Melkor's music.

Gallery[]

Trivia[]

  • In The Lord of the Rings, Ilúvatar is the Bigger Good because he supports Gandalf in the mission to destroy the One Ring by bringing him back to Middle-earth after the latter died while fighting (and slaying) Durin's Bane. Furthermore, Ilúvatar is the ultimate good in Middle-earth, the same way Morgoth serves as the ultimate evil in Middle-earth.

Navigation[]

           Middle earth sbg-1-1024x257 Heroes

Thorin and Company
Gandalf | Bilbo Baggins | Thorin Oakenshield | Fíli and Kíli | Dwalin | Balin | Óin | Glóin | Dori | Nori | Ori | Bifur | Bofur | Bombur

Fellowship of the Ring
Gandalf | Frodo Baggins | Samwise Gamgee | Peregrin Took | Meriadoc Brandybuck | Aragorn | Legolas | Gimli | Boromir

Ainur
Valar
Manwë | Ulmo | Aulë | Oromë | Mandos | Irmo | Tulkas | Varda | Yavanna | Nienna

Istari
Gandalf | Radagast | Morinehtar & Rómestámo

Men
Aragorn | Boromir | Faramir | Isildur | Baranor | Théoden | Éowyn | Éomer | Bard the Bowman | Sigrid

Elves
Legolas | Elrond | Arwen Undómiel | Galadriel | Celebrimbor | Eltariel | Thranduil | Turgon | Eärendil

Dwarves
Thorin Oakenshield | Fíli and Kíli | Dwalin | Balin | Óin | Glóin | Dori | Nori | Ori | Bifur | Bofur | Bombur | Dáin Ironfoot | Gimli

Hobbits
Bilbo Baggins | Frodo Baggins | Samwise Gamgee | Peregrin Took | Meriadoc Brandybuck | Sméagol

Others
Eru Ilúvatar | Gwaihir | Beorn | Tom Bombadil | Treebeard | Goldberry

Alternate Continuities
Peter Jackson
Bilbo Baggins | Gandalf | Bard the Bowman | Thorin Oakenshield | Fíli | Kíli | Talion | Tauriel

The Rings of Power
Galadriel | Elrond | Arondir

Animated Films
Gandalf

Gene Deitch
Bilbo Baggins

Advertisement